正常润滑条件下弧齿锥齿轮传动系统热变形对齿轮侧隙的影响

以某型直升机尾减速器弧齿锥齿轮传动系统为对象,建立该齿轮传动系统温度场仿真计算模型,计算获得在正常润滑条件下该齿轮传动系统的稳态温度场。基于当量齿轮原理,将弧齿锥齿轮副等效为法面当量直齿圆柱齿轮副,其啮合侧隙将直接反映在法面当量直齿圆柱齿轮副的端面上。利用热弹性力学原理,计算分析了正常润滑条件下传动系统的热变形对弧齿锥齿轮副啮合侧隙的影响,并得到了相关结论。为考虑热变形时正确确定弧齿锥齿轮副侧隙、保证工作精度,提供了理论依据。     

Guns for Butter? Empirical Evidence from China

Abstract

This study examines the causal nexus between defence spending and education expenditure in China using the bootstrap Granger full-sample causality test and sub-sample rolling window estimation. The full-sample result indicates that there is no causality between defence spending and education expenditure. By adopting a time-varying rolling window approach to revisit the dynamic causal relationships, this article identifies a negative unidirectional causality running from education expenditure to defence spending. The finding suggests that it is the education expenditure crowds out defence spending in China rather than reverse. No causality is demonstrated from defence spending to education expenditure, indicating that an increase in military spending will not crowd out expenditure on education. The results could be partly explained by that the education expenditure in China is below the requirement of corresponding economic growth, urging for more financial budget. Whereas the findings support a negative trade-off between defence and education expenditures, they refute the theory of ‘guns for butter’.     

考虑刚度影响的双输入转矩分流式齿轮系统均载特性

为了对转矩分流齿轮系统均载特性进行更加深入的研究,建立系统非线性动力学模型,采用数值仿真方法计算系统的均载系数,分析联动轴扭转刚度、输出轴支撑刚度、输入转速以及轴位角对均载系数的影响规律,并对齿轮系统进行实验研究。研究结果表明:输出端的均载系数大于输入端的均载系数,高压输入端的均载系数大于低压输入端的均载系数;均载系数随联动轴扭转刚度的增加而增加,随支撑刚度的增加先减小后平缓;在不同转速下均载系数呈现波动变化,在4 100 ~ 4 400 r/min输入转速区间出现了谐振峰;轴位角a₂的值会影响均载系数随a₁变化的规律,尽可能减小轴位角可以提高系统的均载性能。通过实验测试验证了本文分析模型的正确性。     

挠性航天器变幅值输入成形姿态机动策略

针对变参数挠性航天器的姿态机动问题,在变幅值零振动成形器的基础上,提出了鲁棒性较强的变幅值零振动和零微分成形器设计方法,设计了鲁棒姿态机动策略.该机动策略的控制目标是,将航天器机动到期望状态的同时,消除挠性结构的残余振动.以含转动挠性太阳翼的航天器进行三轴姿态机动为例,进行数值仿真.仿真结果表明,该机动策略对挠性结构频...     

一种可移动式科氏流量计实验平台设计与实现

为提高科氏流量计的计量精度,促进相关数字信号处理方法与技术的发展和进口高精度科氏流量计的国产化,设计了一种可移动式科氏流量计实验平台。简述了科氏流量计的基本原理和相关数字信号的处理方法,指明了相关方法的研究趋势。针对研究趋势,分析了科氏流量计实验平台的功能需求,给出了总体设计方案、硬件选型、软件流程和技术指标,重点阐述了数据采集模块(以PLC和NI9234为核心部件)的详细设计,给出了实验平台的初步测试结果。测试表明,该实验平台性能稳定,功能全面,能较好地为开展科氏流量计相关数字信号处理方法研究提供平台支撑。